Pressurized Portafilters

Well, I thought i was all cool, disassembling my Starbucks Barrista Athena pressurized portafilter.  I used it like that for a few weeks, playing with grind, tamp, etc.  I’m much older and wiser now.

Turns out Saeco knew what they were doing.  Imagine that.  Once I bought a burr grinder and got myself some very consistent grind, I found that I really needed the extra pressure from the portafilter.

Here’s my setup:

  1. Krups burr grinder, very inexpensive on amazon; finest setting.
  2. Almost all the pressure I can muster:
    1. Pressurized portafilter
    2. Course to fine grind and reeeally hard tamp, but not as HARD as I can.  I did that this morning; just a little slow, and not as tasty.
  3. And I add a little pressure at the very beginning of the brew by holding the spring-loaded portafilter to the right for not very long, 10 seconds or less

[edited august 5, 2011 - My advice:   don't take your pressurized portafilter apart - you will regret it.  and another hint i got from Seattle Coffee Gear's youtube videos, if you're using a pressurized portafilter, do not shoot for the typical 25 seconds - take what you can get, based your decisions more on taste, mouth-feel, crema, etc. ]

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CSS Gradients!

Tonight I discovered a very cool tool that was right under my nose: Colorzilla’s CSS Gradient Generator. I use Firefox as my main browser, and for as long as I can remember, I’ve used colorzilla’s plug-in to grab colors from web pages. You wonder what that color is? click on the colorzilla tool and click the color, and you’ve got it. Well, in the colorzilla menu is something that may be new, or for all I know it may have been there for a long time. Check it out:

Choosing that option takes you to a slick tool that lets you create a gradient on the fly, then paste in your stylesheet. Amazing.

 

 

 

 

 

You can even plan for the old browsers by choosing either a color or the gradient image you’re replacing. The subsequent background commands will style newer browsers. Outstanding.

I’ve done exactly that in the menu bar gradient above.

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Darn Variables

Day 3 of an unpressurized portafilter. The variables are hard to control. The blade grinder gives varied results, no matter how hard you try to be consistent; and without a lot more practice, it’s hard to be consistent with the tamp pressure.

I think I had more consistent crema using the pressurized portafilter, honestly. I can see why Saeco sells it with this unit. It takes a fair bit of the guesswork out of the process and gives you a decent shot of espresso. Also, I think the pump on this guy is just a little whimpy. With a bit more pressure, I think it would be somewhat easier to use.

So if you disassemble your pressurized portafilter, be careful with the bits, so you can put it back together when you get discouraged. I think I’m going to stick it out a little longer, maybe I will get a groove going.

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Espresso Madness

Day Two of using an unpressurized portafilter.

I kept the grind precisely the same for these two shots. What I was modifying was the tamp pressure.  For the first shot, I tamped medium hard, but then I second-guessed myself and tamped medium hard again before polishing it.  No idea what the lbs of pressure were.  For the second shot,I gave it a medium hard tamp, and then just polished it.

The first shot was drippy and took 51 seconds to get to about 2 ounces in my cup, although i was worried that it was being over-extracted, so I stopped the machine and called it good. The second shot started streaming right away so I was instantly thinking – too fast, this is going to be a waste.  But it was just about ideal in terms of the time, but I wondered if the crema should contain more of the dark tones.

In both cases, the taste was very good.  Nutty aromatic flavor, There’s a noticeable but slight bitterness. 

This took 51 seconds - over-extracted but tasty. That darkness is not coffee showing through, it's actually the color of the crema. No foolin'.

This took an almost perfect 27 seconds, was streaming normally, etc.

Random observation: When I have too much espresso, I definitely get the bibbity-bobbidty-boo-brain. :) You know what I’m talking about. I’m drinking the 2nd shot now. (I guess I’ll be up late again). But it’s too good to just call it research. Good thing I’m not experimenting with confections or Prime Rib.

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In Pursuit of Good Espresso

I’ve been doing things to coffee in the name of espresso for a couple of years now. Bad things. I started with a Mr. Coffee steam espresso maker from Target. $39. I so wanted to make ‘Good Espresso.’ Boy was I failing.

A while back I wandered into a local roaster, Valhalla Coffee, and had a macchiato. This is actually a picture from that day, I was so impressed with it. Here was coffee that tasted amazing. While I was sitting there enjoying my coffee, I had a look at David Schomer’s book they had out on the bar. I sat and read a lot, and came away inspired. The book talked about things I’d never heard before, about pressure, grind, extraction, etc. Something clicked in my brain, and I had to try to accomplish this, not on his insane chemist / scientist scale but, on some level.  David’s first career had something to with scientific measurement.  That probably has a fancy name.  Those skills no doubt helped him become a brilliant mad coffee scientist.

I posted on facebook that I was looking for a machine, and a friend graciously gave me his Starbucks Barista Athena machine, and I’ve been hobbying with it for a few weeks. I’m hooked.

The Barista is made by Saeco.  It’s a decent little machine, has a brave little pump, and an adequate boiler capacity.  Hard to make lots of shots for a party, but for morning coffee, it’s great, and the price was right.  The portafilter on the Barista is a clever device, with a spring-loaded valve that lets the coffee through after a certain amout of pressure builds in the portafilter, as a way of pre-infusing the coffee – something I read about in Shomer’s book.

The problem with the portafilter is it limits how much you can adjust the quality of your shots.  You can only do so much to adjust grind and tamp pressure to vary your brew time, etc.  My first effort at modifying the portafilter was an evening wasted.  At that time, I was still letting valhalla grind my beans, and I was using a crappy tamp.  So all I got was crud.

The real time waster, after I realized the folly of my ways, was putting the portafilter back into functional condition.  The spring mechanism is a tender little thing.  And one of the stumps that props the left side of the spring simply broke off.  See the red arrow?  That’s pointing at a piece of a chopstick.   :)   Need I say more?  The black arrow points at a stump that is the approximate size of the missing piece.  Thankfully, the nice square hole was almost perfect for fitting with a chopstick.  I was worried about it popping out, so I superglued it in there.

When I ordered a nice, 53mm tamp from Espresso Supply in Seattle and started grinding my own beans, I was again ready to pop the guts out of the portafilter and try to adjust for the perfect cup with grind and pressure.

I was pleasantly surprised.  I made one cup that extracted too slowly, came out in drips, and tasted bitter, although very drinkable.  So I tried again; I didn’t powder the grind quite as much, and eased off on the tamp, and I got a significantly better-timed shot.

The photo was an after-thought (from my droid), after I sipped around on ‘em.  The shot on the right was actually the better of the two, but the goods have been sipped off the top, so it doesn’t look like much, but it had a non-bitter, nutty flavor that was really nice.  Both have been adulterated with a little milk.

In a few short weeks, I have managed to get really hooked on espresso.  A friend the other day told me about putting some brown sugar in the shot and drinking it straight.  Wow, that’s really good, too.

So if you have a Barista or other machine with a pressurized portafilter, be brave and pop out the mechanism and play around with it.  You’ll get better coffee.  Are my shots perfect?  Heck no, but it wouldn’t be any fun if it were easy.  I like a challenge.

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